Asset Coverage Ratio

The Asset Coverage Ratio is a financial metric used to determine how well a company can cover its debt obligations with its assets, after accounting for intangible assets and certain liabilities. This ratio is particularly relevant for creditors and investors as it provides insight into the company’s financial stability and risk level. A higher ratio indicates that a company has more than enough assets to cover its debts, implying lower financial risk. Conversely, a lower ratio suggests higher risk, as the company may struggle to meet its debt obligations if its income sources decline.

This page covers the following topics related to Asset Coverage Ratio:

  1. General Formula
  2. Application in Excel
  3. Related Topics
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General Formula

Asset Coverage Ratio

  • Total Assets: Sum of all the assets owned by the company
  • Intangible Assets: Non-physical assets like patents, trademarks, and goodwill
  • Current Liabilities: Short-term obligations due within a year
  • Short-term Debt: Portion of current liabilities that consists of financial debt
  • Total Debt: Sum of all the company’s financial debts, short and long-term

The Asset Coverage Ratio focuses on a company’s ability to settle its financial debts using its physical assets. Intangible assets are typically subtracted because they cannot be easily liquidated. This ratio is a critical measure for assessing the financial health of capital-intensive industries where companies have significant physical assets.

Application in Excel

To calculate the Asset Coverage Ratio in Excel, you would typically gather the necessary financial data and input them into designated cells. In the example below, the Asset Coverage Ratio could be calculated as follows:
=((B11-B9)-(B16-B15))/B19

This ratio allows financial analysts and investors to evaluate the long-term financial stability and debt-paying ability of a company.

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